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Record Sargassum Influx Shifts North, Straining Cancún’s Cleanup Efforts

Toxic leachates from decomposing seaweed are deoxygenating coastal waters, imperiling weakened coral reefs.

Overview

  • Seasonal currents and winds have diverted much of the record sargassum bloom toward Cancún and Isla Mujeres after easing accumulations in southern Quintana Roo.
  • This season’s influx is projected to wash ashore roughly 80,000 tonnes of seaweed, of which Semar has collected about 60,800 tonnes using a fleet that can harvest up to 500 tonnes per day.
  • Floating containment barriers cover just 1% of the coastline in tourist hotspots, leaving most coastal communities without protection against fresh landings.
  • Decomposing seaweed drives ‘brown tides’ that deplete oxygen, acidify waters and contribute to mass die-offs of fish and other marine species.
  • Toxic gases released by rotting sargassum, notably hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and methane, are causing foul odors, respiratory irritation and groundwater contamination concerns.