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Record Number of German Pensioners Rely on Social Assistance

Rising living costs alongside expanded benefit thresholds have driven a 3.2 percent increase in retiree social assistance this year.

Overview

  • Official data show 742,410 German pensioners relied on Grundsicherung im Alter in March 2025, marking a 3.2 percent rise from a year earlier.
  • Since March 2021, reliance on basic social aid has climbed 30.3 percent, with 172,545 more beneficiaries than four years ago.
  • Women face higher risks of old-age poverty, making up a disproportionate share of Grundsicherung recipients.
  • Policy adjustments, including an extra income exemption and eligibility for Ukrainian retirees, have broadened access to support.
  • Sahra Wagenknecht has denounced the trend as a scandal, and the new federal government has prioritized pension reform to tackle growing elderly poverty.