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Record Import Threat Deepens Recession for Argentina’s Small Manufacturers

Eased import rules paired with Chinese platforms have provoked surging competition that has forced widespread layoffs

Overview

  • In Q2, 45% of manufacturing PyMEs reported feeling an import threat and 33% said they lost market share to foreign products, both multi-year highs
  • INDEC data for June show imports surged 35.9% year-on-year to US$6.37 billion, driven largely by consumer goods and parts
  • Industrial SME employment fell 4.7% year-on-year, marking a ninth straight quarter of job losses with textiles and footwear hardest hit
  • While 74% of firms faced rising input costs, only 35% could pass them on to prices, prompting measures such as workforce cuts and greater use of imported inputs
  • Industry groups are pressing for policy reforms, including changes to the puerta a puerta tax exemption and stricter import controls to protect domestic producers