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Record Heat Decimates Cultivated Coral in Florida Keys

Over three-quarters of human-cultivated coral in the Florida Keys have died due to record high seawater temperatures, marking a significant setback for restoration efforts.

  • Record hot seawater killed more than three-quarters of human-cultivated coral in the Florida Keys, severely impacting species vulnerable to climate change.
  • Researchers found widespread death among both repopulated and wild coral across five Florida Keys reefs, with only 22% of staghorn and about 5% of elkhorn corals surviving.
  • Human-caused climate change, exacerbated by a natural El Niño event, is blamed for the water temperatures reaching lethal levels for the coral.
  • The loss not only affects the ecological and economic benefits provided by the reefs but also the intrinsic beauty that attracts many to the Keys.
  • Efforts to repopulate the reefs with more heat-resistant coral continue, but experts warn that without significant reductions in fossil fuel emissions and major policy changes, restoration efforts may be doomed to fail.
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