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Record Greenhouse Gas Levels Threaten Climate Goals

The World Meteorological Organization reports unprecedented increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, undermining global efforts to curb climate change.

  • Carbon dioxide concentrations reached 420 parts per million in 2023, the highest in human history, driven largely by fossil fuel combustion and natural ecosystem changes.
  • The WMO warns that current emission reduction pledges fall significantly short of the 43% cut needed by 2030 to meet the Paris Agreement targets.
  • Global temperatures have been consistently above preindustrial levels for 14 months, with 2023 being the warmest year on record.
  • Natural systems are increasingly becoming sources of greenhouse gases, with wildfires and warming oceans contributing to higher emissions.
  • The upcoming COP29 climate summit in Azerbaijan will address these challenges, with nations expected to submit updated climate plans.
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