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Record Channel Arrivals Prompt UK-France Pact and Interception Tactics

Ministers are locking in a one-for-one migrant returns pilot ahead of Macron’s state visit; France is preparing legal changes to authorize interceptions up to 300 metres offshore.

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Families and children board a small boat in Gravelines, France (Photo: Dan Kitwood/Getty)
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Overview

  • More than 21,100 migrants have crossed by small boat so far in 2025, marking a 56% increase compared to last year and the earliest point at which the 20,000 mark has been passed since 2018.
  • French gendarmes are trialing jet-ski-deployed nets to jam dinghy propellers and puncturing boats with knives in shallow waters under a new pilot operation.
  • France is advancing legal reforms to allow its police to intercept small boats up to 300 metres from its coastline in response to UK pressure.
  • UK and French ministers are finalizing a “one-in, one-out” returns pilot that would swap Channel returnees for asylum seekers with established UK ties.
  • Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has launched a nationwide crackdown on illegal gig-economy work by asylum seekers, triggering warnings of a Labour backbench revolt over the bilateral deal.