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Record-Bright Fast Radio Burst Pinpointed to Nearby Galaxy by CHIME Outriggers

Its unusual closeness, coupled with one-off behavior, offers a rare laboratory to probe FRB origins.

© Daniëlle Futselaar/MMT Observatory
An infrared Webb image of the galaxy NGC 4141 containing the fast radio burst FRB 20250316A. Image credit: NASA / ESA / CSA / CfA / Blanchard et al. / P. Edmonds.

Overview

  • Researchers report in Astrophysical Journal Letters that FRB 20250316A, nicknamed RBFLOAT, is the brightest fast radio burst yet detected.
  • The burst, spotted on March 16, 2025, has been localized to the spiral galaxy NGC 4141 in Ursa Major at roughly 130 million light-years.
  • Using the newly completed CHIME Outriggers with continent-scale baselines, the team achieved tens-of-milliarcsecond precision, about 13 parsecs at the source distance.
  • Imaging places the origin on a spiral arm at the edge of a star-forming region, a location consistent with possibilities such as a slightly older magnetar.
  • A search of six years of CHIME observations found no prior events from this position, indicating a nonrepeating source so far and motivating extensive follow-up.