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Record-Breaking Heat Waves Trigger Urgent Health Alerts

New guidance highlights heat-index monitoring with targeted precautions to shield older adults from escalating risks.

A vendor sells ice cream as people watch a plane take off at Gravely Point during a severe heat wave in Arlington, Virginia on June 22.
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Poeple walk across the Big Four Bridge as the sun sets at Waterfront Park on June 22 in Louisville, Kentucky.
Illustration: Brendan Lynch/Axios

Overview

  • According to the CDC, more than 1,200 Americans die annually from extreme heat, and heat-related heart deaths may more than double by 2045 if current trends continue.
  • Forecasts call for record-breaking temperatures across the U.S. this week, elevating risks from mild heat stress to life-threatening heat stroke.
  • Humidity impairs sweat evaporation, making the National Weather Service’s heat-index measure essential for accurate risk assessment.
  • Certain heart medications, including beta blockers and diuretics, can amplify heat stress, prompting extra precautions for patients with cardiovascular conditions.
  • Experts urge people to hydrate frequently, limit outdoor activities during peak heat, use cooling centers cautiously and check on older or disabled neighbors.