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Reconstructed Face of 10,500-Year-Old Margaux Woman Reveals Dark Skin and Blue Eyes

Ghent University’s ROAM project discovers unexpected pigmentation diversity among Stone Age European hunter-gatherers

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Overview

  • Margaux woman’s remains were unearthed in 1988 in the Margaux cave near Dinant and date to around 10,500 years ago in the Meuse Valley.
  • Genetic analysis of DNA extracted from her skull shows she had blue eyes like Cheddar Man and a slightly lighter dark complexion.
  • An interdisciplinary team of archaeologists, geneticists, anthropologists and Dutch artists collaborated to create the facial reconstruction.
  • Archaeological evidence of shells, pigments and tools suggests she led a mobile, outdoor hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
  • Findings challenge the notion of uniformly fair skin in prehistoric Europe and highlight greater phenotypic heterogeneity among early Western European populations.