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REAL ID Deadline Nears as States Rush to Address Backlogs

With May 7 enforcement looming, 81% of U.S. travelers meet requirements, but DMV appointment shortages persist in states like New Jersey and Illinois.

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FILE - In this photo taken April 6, 2016, a sign at the federal courthouse in Tacoma, Wash., is shown to inform visitors of the federal government's REAL ID act. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren, file)
In this May 9, 2017, file photo, U.S. passports lie on a table in Dallas. (AP Photo/Benny Snyder, File)
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Overview

  • Starting May 7, 2025, U.S. domestic air travelers must present a REAL ID–compliant state ID, passport, or other approved identification to board flights or access secure federal facilities.
  • DMVs in New Jersey and Illinois report no available appointments, prompting emergency programs for urgent travel needs like life-or-death situations.
  • Nationwide compliance stands at 81% among air travelers, but millions still lack a compliant ID, with New Jersey having the lowest compliance rate at just 17%.
  • Alternative forms of identification, such as passports, Global Entry cards, and enhanced driver’s licenses, remain valid for travel after the deadline.
  • The REAL ID Act, passed in 2005, faced multiple delays over two decades due to state readiness issues, slow adoption, and the COVID-19 pandemic.