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RBI Unveils Push to Internationalise Rupee With INR Lending and New FX Benchmarks

The package targets dollar dependence through new partner-currency reference rates alongside SRVA investments in corporate debt.

Overview

  • Authorised dealer banks in India and their overseas branches can now lend in rupees to residents of Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka for trade-related needs.
  • Financial Benchmarks India Ltd will publish transparent reference rates starting with the Indonesian rupiah and UAE dirham to enable direct INR pairs.
  • Officials cautioned that active markets for these INR pairs are thin, so benchmarking and rollout will proceed in phases as liquidity develops.
  • SRVA balances held by foreign banks are now eligible for investment in Indian corporate bonds and commercial paper, expanding beyond government securities.
  • The RBI kept the repo rate at 5.5% with a neutral stance and cited buffers including a Q1 FY26 current account deficit of $2.4 billion and $700.2 billion in forex reserves.