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RBI Signals Prolonged Low Rates as Malhotra Flags U.S. Trade Hit

He told the Financial Times the stance reflects U.S. trade risks that may trim growth by about half a percentage point.

Overview

  • Sanjay Malhotra said policy rates "should remain low for a long period of time," in an interview published by the Financial Times on Wednesday.
  • He estimated that changes to U.S. trade arrangements could reduce India's GDP growth by about 0.5 percentage point.
  • Malhotra acknowledged the RBI's July–September forecast missed the 8.2% GDP outcome after projecting 7% and said the bank needs to improve its forecasting.
  • Earlier in December the central bank cut the repo rate by 25 basis points and announced liquidity support of up to roughly $16 billion to support growth.
  • Economic reporting cites U.S. tariffs of up to 50% as pressuring exports, widening the trade deficit and weakening the rupee, factors the RBI is incorporating into its policy deliberations.