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RBI Says Stablecoins Threaten Policy Control, Points to E-Rupee Instead

The deputy governor positioned the e-rupee as a safer digital alternative designed to preserve policy control, cutting cross-border costs.

Overview

  • Speaking at a Business Standard event in Mumbai on Oct. 30, Deputy Governor T Rabi Sankar warned that stablecoins carry huge risks to policy sovereignty and signaled India will avoid them even if asset-backed.
  • He reiterated the RBI’s view that private cryptocurrencies do not serve any purpose and are unnecessary.
  • He argued that any use case claimed for stablecoins can be met by a central bank digital currency, citing programmability and cheaper cross-border payments.
  • India’s e-rupee pilot has recorded over 10 crore transactions in two years, with the RBI emphasizing a cautious rollout as more than 70 countries explore CBDCs.
  • Sankar said the RBI will ensure adequate liquidity for productive activity and prioritize capital inflows, noting stepwise capital account liberalisation and fresh draft rules on external commercial borrowings.