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RBI Revokes Licence of HCBL Co-operative Bank, Initiates Liquidation

The Lucknow-based bank ceased operations on May 19, 2025, with depositors to receive insurance payouts capped at ₹5 lakh.

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The RBI cited inadequate capital and poor earning prospects as reasons for the cancellation. (Sourced)

Overview

  • The Reserve Bank of India cancelled the licence of HCBL Co-operative Bank due to inadequate capital, poor earnings, and regulatory noncompliance.
  • Effective May 19, 2025, the bank is prohibited from all banking activities, including accepting or repaying deposits.
  • The Uttar Pradesh Registrar has been tasked with winding up the bank and appointing a liquidator to oversee its closure.
  • The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) will reimburse depositors up to ₹5 lakh, covering 98.69% of accounts, with ₹21.24 crore already disbursed.
  • This action is part of a broader regulatory crackdown on financially unstable cooperative banks across India.