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RBI Rate Path Turns Data-Dependent as Banks Split on Odds of a February Cut

Markets now look to the February 4–6 policy review after minutes signaled unusually low inflation alongside growth risks.

Overview

  • The MPC lowered the repo rate by 25 basis points in December to 5.25% after judging inflation had become benign.
  • ICICI Bank expects an extended pause, saying further easing would require inflation to consistently undershoot the current trajectory and follow a reassessment after new CPI and GDP series arrive.
  • Union Bank of India sees scope for one final 25 bps reduction to 5.0% in February or April 2026, while stressing timing uncertainty tied to February’s base-year revisions.
  • December minutes showed the RBI raised its FY26 GDP forecast to 7.3% and cut its CPI projection to about 2.0%, even as members flagged potential growth moderation in H2 FY26.
  • The RBI has cut rates by a cumulative 125 bps in 2025 and signaled it will keep liquidity comfortable to support transmission as the February MPC meeting becomes the next focal point.