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RBI Proposes New Caps and Provisions for AIF Investments by Banks and NBFCs

The revised draft guidelines set stricter contribution limits, provisioning requirements, and strategic exemptions, with public feedback open until June 8, 2025.

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Overview

  • The Reserve Bank of India has proposed capping individual regulated entities' contributions to Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) at 10% of a scheme's corpus, with a collective cap of 15%.
  • Regulated entities can invest up to 5% of an AIF scheme's corpus without restrictions, but exceeding this threshold requires 100% provisioning for downstream debt exposures tied to debtor companies.
  • Certain AIFs established for strategic purposes may be exempted from these guidelines, subject to RBI consultation with the government.
  • The guidelines align with SEBI's existing due diligence framework to prevent regulatory circumvention and mitigate hidden credit risks.
  • Stakeholders and the public are invited to submit comments on the draft guidelines until June 8, 2025, to refine the proposed framework.