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RBI Proposes Higher Share-Backed Loans, Bigger IPO Finance, Scraps Cap on Debt-Pledged Lending

Draft rules will follow shortly, signaling a consultation phase before any rollout.

Overview

  • The central bank proposed raising per-person loans against shares to Rs 1 crore from Rs 20 lakh and increasing IPO financing to Rs 25 lakh from Rs 10 lakh.
  • RBI also proposed removing the regulatory ceiling on lending against listed debt securities, expanding the scope of capital-market credit.
  • An enabling framework for banks to finance corporate acquisitions and a principle-based regime for lending to market intermediaries will be issued in draft form shortly.
  • Governor Sanjay Malhotra cited long-stagnant limits and stronger bank risk management as context, emphasizing credit flow and competitiveness without compromising stability.
  • Analysts expect improved liquidity and bank income but warn that higher leverage could intensify margin calls and volatility unless guardrails like haircuts and concentration limits are applied.