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RBI Orders Simpl to Halt Payment Operations for Running an Unauthorised Payment System

The central bank says Simpl’s checkout tool functions as a regulated payment system that requires prior authorisation.

Overview

  • In a letter dated September 25, the Reserve Bank of India said Simpl was operating a system involving payment, clearing and settlement without a Certificate of Authorisation under the PSS Act, 2007, and directed an immediate stop.
  • The directive cites Section 4 of the law, which bars any entity from running a payment system without approval, and it explicitly classifies Simpl’s checkout product as a payment system.
  • Founder-CEO Nitya Sharma confirmed receipt of the notice, said the company is seeking clarification, and stated the RBI action is not connected to the Enforcement Directorate case.
  • The Enforcement Directorate in July filed a FEMA case alleging foreign exchange violations of about ₹913.75 crore involving Simpl and Sharma, a separate proceeding from the RBI order.
  • Simpl, a BNPL intermediary with roughly 7 million users and about 26,000 merchant partners after raising around $83 million, faces disruption risk and an uncertain path to licensing or other remediation.