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RBI Orders BNPL Firm Simpl to Halt All Payment Operations Over Licensing Breach

The central bank says the company’s checkout tool constitutes an unlicensed payment system under the PSS Act.

Overview

  • The RBI’s September 25 letter directs Simpl to immediately stop activities involving payment, clearing and settlement for operating without a Certificate of Authorisation.
  • Simpl confirmed receipt of the notice and said it is engaging with regulators and awaiting clarification on next steps.
  • The suspension risks disrupting transactions for about 7 million users and 26,000 merchants during the festive sales period.
  • The action comes after a separate July ED case alleging FEMA/FDI violations of roughly INR 913.75–914 crore against Simpl and founder Nitya Sharma, which the company says is unrelated.
  • Simpl positions itself as an intermediary BNPL checkout service that charges merchants rather than lending directly, and it has raised more than $83 million from global investors.