Particle.news

Download on the App Store

RBI Issues Co-Lending Rules Mandating 10% Risk Retention and Escrow Accounts

The guidelines require formal co-lending agreements embedded in credit policies to align risk management with blended borrower pricing ahead of a January 2026 rollout.

Overview

  • Each regulated entity under a co-lending arrangement must retain a minimum 10% share of every loan on its balance sheet.
  • Originating lenders may extend default loss guarantees of up to 5% of the outstanding loan amount to align credit risk incentives.
  • All disbursements and repayments are required to pass through an escrow account maintained with a bank to ensure transparent transaction flows.
  • Regulators impose a uniform asset classification system so that a Special Mention Account or Non-Performing Asset designation by one partner applies equally to the co-lender.
  • Co-lending agreements must be formalized ex-ante and embedded in credit policies with detailed provisions on borrower criteria, fee structures and interest-rate blending.