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RBI Finalizes Revised Liquidity Coverage Ratio Guidelines

The new framework adjusts deposit run-off rates, rationalizes wholesale funding requirements, and sets an April 2026 implementation date to enhance bank liquidity resilience.

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Overview

  • The Reserve Bank of India has set a 2.5% additional run-off factor for digital retail deposits, down from the initially proposed 5%.
  • Stable retail deposits will now carry a 7.5% run-off rate, while less stable deposits will have a 12.5% rate, up from the previous 5% and 10%, respectively.
  • Wholesale funding from non-financial entities like trusts and partnerships will attract a reduced run-off rate of 40%, compared to the earlier 100%.
  • The revised Liquidity Coverage Ratio guidelines will take effect on April 1, 2026, allowing banks sufficient time to transition.
  • RBI's impact analysis estimates the measures will improve banks' aggregate LCR by 6 percentage points, with all banks continuing to meet minimum regulatory requirements.