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RBI Finalizes Project Finance Norms, Cuts Under-Construction Provisioning to 1%

By lowering capital buffers for under-construction projects, the framework aims to invigorate new infrastructure lending.

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Overview

  • The RBI’s final directions, effective October 1, 2025, cut standard asset provisioning for under-construction infrastructure projects from 5% to 1% and to 1.25% for commercial real estate developments.
  • Lenders can now extend project completion deadlines by up to three years for infrastructure ventures and two years for non-infrastructure loans under revised DCCO rules.
  • Exposure floors require individual lenders to hold at least 10% of aggregate financing in deals up to ₹1,500 crore and a minimum of 5% or ₹150 crore in larger financings.
  • Banks and NBFCs must monitor project performance continuously and trigger resolution plans at early signs of stress during construction phases.
  • State-owned financiers such as Power Finance Corp, REC Ltd and IREDA saw share prices jump after brokerages highlighted the move’s potential to unlock capital and boost long-term infrastructure financing.