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RBI Faces Close Call on Rates as MPC Nears Oct. 1 Decision

A slim chance of a pre‑emptive cut persists given unusually soft inflation alongside fresh U.S. headwinds.

Overview

  • The RBI’s three‑day policy meeting runs Sept. 29–Oct. 1, with Governor Sanjay Malhotra set to announce the outcome at 10:00 a.m. IST on Wednesday.
  • Most economists expect the repo rate to stay at 5.50%, though polls and research notes describe the decision as a live one with scope for a 25 bps ‘insurance’ move.
  • Citi, Barclays, Capital Economics, SBI and others have flagged room for an early cut, citing subdued inflation and downside risks to growth from external shocks.
  • GST rationalisation is widely expected to lower CPI by roughly 25–60 bps, with some forecasts placing October inflation near 1.1%, well below the RBI’s 4% target.
  • Bond and OIS markets have not priced an immediate cut, and traders anticipate a rally if easing arrives, as U.S. tariffs up to 50% and higher visa fees weigh on the outlook.