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RBI Directs Banks to Embed DoT’s Real-Time Fraud Risk Indicator

It aims to automate fraud detection across India’s UPI network by integrating real-time risk scores from DoT’s Digital Intelligence Platform.

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Overview

  • On June 30, the RBI advised all scheduled commercial, small finance, payments and co-operative banks to integrate the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator into their systems.
  • Launched in May by DoT’s Digital Intelligence Unit, the tool classifies mobile numbers as medium, high or very high risk of financial fraud.
  • Its risk scores draw on data from the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal, DoT’s Chakshu platform and intelligence shared by banks and financial institutions.
  • Leading UPI platforms and banks including PhonePe, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank are using FRI to block or delay high-risk transactions and send customer alerts in real time.
  • API-based integration with DoT’s Digital Intelligence Platform enables continuous feedback loops that refine risk models and strengthen inter-agency fraud prevention.