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RBI Cuts Repo Rate and CRR to Boost Lending for SMEs

Officials expect the cuts to free up roughly Rs2.5 trillion in bank funds to revive credit in support of a higher growth trajectory.

A man walks past the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) logo outside its headquarters in Mumbai, India, June 6, 2025. REUTERS/Francis Mascarenhas/File Photo
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Overview

  • RBI cut its key repo rate by 50 basis points and trimmed banks’ cash reserve ratio by 100 basis points while shifting its policy stance from accommodative to neutral.
  • The CRR reduction is set to release about ₹2.5 trillion of liquidity into the banking system, adding to the ₹9.5 trillion of durable liquidity injected since January.
  • The measures are designed to bolster consumption and SME investment and to steer India’s growth toward the central bank’s aspirational 7–8% target.
  • Analysts caution that the efficacy of the easing will hinge on banks’ willingness to lend to SMEs and households and on muted corporate appetite for new borrowing.
  • Market forecasts suggest net interest margins could widen by 3–12 basis points and system loan growth may accelerate to around 12% by fiscal 2026.