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RBI Cuts Repo Rate 25 bps to 5.25%, Keeps Neutral Stance, Unveils Liquidity Support

The central bank announced Rs 1 lakh crore open‑market purchases plus a three‑year $5 billion swap, alongside upgraded growth at 7.3% with inflation now seen at 2%.

Overview

  • The MPC lowered the repo rate to 5.25% with a neutral stance, adjusting the SDF to 5.00% and the MSF/Bank Rate to 5.50%.
  • The RBI outlined liquidity steps including Rs 1 lakh crore of bond purchases and a $5 billion dollar–rupee swap to aid transmission and steady market conditions.
  • Forecasts were revised with FY26 real GDP raised to about 7.3% and CPI cut to roughly 2% after October inflation hovered near 0.25% and Q2 GDP printed 8.2%.
  • Reports differed on the vote tally, with several outlets citing a unanimous decision and at least one reporting a 5–1 split.
  • Borrowers are expected to gain from lower EMIs as banks pass through the cut, though transmission and rupee dynamics near 90 per dollar remain key risks.