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RBI Cuts Rates and Moves to Neutral Stance, Signals Potential for More Easing

Governor Sanjay Malhotra said that lower-than-expected inflation could create space for further cuts under a data-driven policy framework.

FILE PHOTO: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra poses for a picture as he returns after a press conference in Mumbai, India, December 11, 2024. REUTERS/Hemanshi Kamani   REFILE - QUALITY REPEAT/File Photo/File Photo
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Overview

  • On June 6 the Monetary Policy Committee cut the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5% and slashed the cash reserve ratio by 100 basis points to 3%.
  • The shift from an accommodative to a neutral stance is meant to preserve flexibility in supporting growth without presaging an immediate policy reversal.
  • Malhotra indicated that if inflation remains below the RBI’s projections the central bank will consider additional rate reductions.
  • Since December the RBI has maintained surplus liquidity through tools such as variable rate reverse repo auctions, which do not affect durable liquidity.
  • The central bank will monitor weighted average call rate dynamics to ensure effective transmission of policy moves and manage banking system liquidity.