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RBI Allows Banks to Finance Domestic Acquisitions

Lending will occur under existing exposure caps under closer RBI oversight.

Overview

  • The central bank unveiled an enabling framework that permits Indian lenders to fund M&A by domestic corporates, reversing a long-standing constraint.
  • RBI scrapped the Rs 10,000 crore large-borrower condition and will rely on macroprudential tools to monitor system leverage.
  • Banks must stay within single-borrower and group exposure limits, with close supervisory monitoring, and financial-sector acquisitions are excluded from scope.
  • Large lenders plan specialized M&A underwriting teams, and bankers expect initial focus on smaller, lower-risk transactions such as MSME and pharma deals.
  • SBI Research estimates a potential incremental credit opportunity of about Rs 1.2 trillion, while private credit funds foresee limited impact given their flexible, niche mandates.