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Rare Flat-Headed Cat Confirmed in Thailand After 30 Years as Camera Traps Record Mother and Young

The find highlights urgent conservation needs for a wetland-dependent cat with an estimated 2,500 left worldwide.

Overview

  • Thailand’s conservation authority and Panthera confirmed 29 camera-trap detections in Princess Sirindhorn Wildlife Sanctuary, announcing the results on December 26, 2025.
  • Researchers launched the survey last year and have not yet determined how many distinct cats were photographed because individuals look very similar.
  • Images include a female with a juvenile, indicating local reproduction within the southern Thailand sanctuary.
  • The species is restricted to Southeast Asia’s swamp and mangrove habitats and is listed as threatened by the IUCN, which estimates roughly 2,500 remain globally.
  • Experts warn of ongoing risks from habitat loss, fragmentation and disease from domestic animals and urge targeted protection and continued monitoring.