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Rapid Permafrost Thaw Predicted to Intensify Northern Wildfires

New climate models show a dramatic increase in wildfire activity in Arctic and Subarctic regions due to accelerated permafrost thawing.

  • An international study indicates that global warming will accelerate permafrost thawing, leading to more intense wildfires in northern Canada and Siberia.
  • Recent climate models have integrated the interactions between soil water, permafrost, and wildfires, providing a comprehensive view of future risks.
  • By the mid to late 21st century, extensive permafrost thawing will cause a sharp drop in soil moisture, higher surface temperatures, and drier conditions, all of which contribute to wildfire intensification.
  • Increasing atmospheric CO2 levels will boost vegetation biomass, providing additional fuel for wildfires in high latitude areas.
  • Wildfires in permafrost regions release significant amounts of carbon dioxide and methane, further accelerating global warming and creating a feedback loop that exacerbates climate change.
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