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Rapid Drone Advances in Ukraine War Expose NATO Procurement Gaps

At a summit in Latvia on May 30, NATO ministers urged faster, scalable drone supply chains to keep pace with unprecedented deployment levels across the conflict.

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A serviceman with the mobile air defence unit of Ukraine's 117th Mechanized Brigade
A number of European countries a looking to develop a 'drone wall' to protect Nato from Russian aggression

Overview

  • UK armed forces minister Luke Pollard warned that NATO’s traditional procurement processes cannot keep up with drone technology that evolves every two to three weeks on the front line.
  • Delegates at the Drone Summit in Latvia called for startup-style innovation and sustainable supply chains to mass-produce tens of thousands of drones swiftly.
  • Ukraine has ramped up drone manufacturing using commercially available Chinese components, operating clandestine assembly facilities that could form the basis of a defense export industry.
  • Russia escalated its coercive drone strategy by deploying Iran-designed Shahed drones and mounting its largest combined drone and missile bombardment on Ukrainian cities in May.
  • The surge in unmanned systems is reshaping battlefield tactics, heightening risks for ground troops, and prompting Europe and the U.S. to reevaluate defense spending priorities.