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India Celebrates World’s Largest Wild Tiger Population as Deaths and Disease Rise

Conservation gains now face new risks from rising mortalities, canine distemper and shrinking corridors that experts say require action beyond protected reserves.

Overview

  • On July 29, reports and government statements reiterated that the All India Tiger Estimation 2022 counts 3,682 tigers in the wild, which equals roughly 70 percent of the global population.
  • The National Tiger Conservation Authority recorded about 111–114 tiger deaths so far in 2026, with causes spanning old age, territorial fights, electrocution, train hits, poisoning and confirmed or suspected poaching.
  • Wildlife veterinarians and reporters flagged the spread of Canine Distemper Virus among tigers as a growing threat that likely originates from unvaccinated domestic dogs near forests and that calls for dog vaccination and stronger disease surveillance.
  • Conservation officials point to habitat loss and fragmented corridors that force dispersing tigers into human-dominated landscapes, increasing road and rail accidents, livestock clashes and retaliatory killings.
  • States are expanding reserves, anti-poaching camps, camera traps, drones and community programmes and conservationists say the next priorities are protecting landscape-scale corridors, scaling disease prevention and improving enforcement to prevent gains from reversing.