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2mo ago

Ramadan Begins as Crescent Moon Sighting Determines Start Dates Worldwide

The Islamic holy month of fasting and prayer starts this weekend, with varying dates depending on local lunar observations.

TOPSHOT - Muslim worshippers pray around the Kaaba, Islam's holiest shrine, at the Grand Mosque in the holy city of Mecca on the first day of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the holy fasting month of Ramadan on April 21, 2023. (Photo by Abdel Ghani BASHIR / AFP) (Photo by ABDEL GHANI BASHIR/AFP via Getty Images)
Muslim devotees offer prayers outside a mosque during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan along a street in Srinagar, in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, on March 13, 2024.
Zahoor Akbar, originally from Pakistan, offers Ramadan prayers at his home in Miramar, Florida, on May 2, 2021.
Families break their Ramadan fast in front of the Blue Mosque on April 13, 2021, in Istanbul, Turkey.

Overview

  • Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is expected to begin on March 1 in Saudi Arabia and March 2 in Indonesia, although exact dates may vary based on local crescent moon sightings.
  • The start of Ramadan is determined by either naked-eye observation or astronomical calculations of the crescent moon, leading to differences in timing across regions and communities.
  • Fasting from dawn to sunset during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, emphasizing self-control, gratitude, and compassion for those in need.
  • The month-long observance includes additional nightly prayers, communal gatherings, and cultural traditions like special Ramadan foods and lanterns symbolizing hope and guidance.
  • Ramadan concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a celebration marking the end of fasting, featuring prayers, festive meals, and acts of charity.