Overview
- President Andry Rajoelina said in a Facebook address that he relocated to a safe location after alleging assassination plots and coup attempts.
- Multiple sources reported he left Madagascar on Sunday aboard a French military CASA plane via Sainte‑Marie, though his whereabouts remain unconfirmed.
- French President Emmanuel Macron said he could not confirm any French role and urged preservation of constitutional order in Madagascar.
- Elite unit CAPSAT and a faction of the gendarmerie broke with the government, escorted protesters, and named new commanders as the security apparatus fractured.
- The UN reports at least 22 people killed since protests that began on September 25 over power and water outages grew into a Gen Z‑led movement against corruption and poor services.