Overview
- Researchers at Hanyang University and Kwangwoon University used a 5 cm antenna positioned about 10 cm from the forehead to deliver 2.45 GHz radiofrequency at roughly 15 watts for five minutes.
- In 28 healthy volunteers, Sniffin' Sticks odour‑threshold scores improved from a 9.73 baseline to 15.83 after five minutes, with effects lasting about a week.
- The authors report the procedure is noninvasive and well tolerated, noting no overheating or discomfort and that the stimulation is not directly perceived.
- Published in APL Bioengineering, the study is presented as the first non‑contact radiofrequency enhancement of human smell and the team plans trials in people with anosmia or hyposmia.
- Independent replication, controlled patient studies, mechanism validation and longer‑term safety data are still needed, and the group says a more focused device is being prepared for future tests.