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Radio Survey Finds 185,000-Light-Year Gas Bridge and Record Tail Linking Two Dwarf Galaxies

Modeling points to tidal interaction combined with ram-pressure stripping during the pair’s approach to the Virgo cluster.

Overview

  • ASKAP data from the WALLABY survey mapped neutral hydrogen linking NGC 4532 and DDO 137 about 53 million light-years from Earth.
  • The trailing gas tail stretches roughly 1.6 million light-years, described by the team as the longest of its kind observed.
  • The interacting system is designated WALLABY J123424+062511 in the northern NGC 4636 field near the galaxy M49.
  • Neutral hydrogen, a tracer of star-forming fuel, reveals a faint bridge plus diffuse arms and clouds connecting into the extended tail.
  • The peer-reviewed results appear in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society and offer a nearby analog to the Milky WayMagellanic system.