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Radio Search Finds No Signals From Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS as Observatories Chart Twin Jets and Nickel Emission

New measurements point to dust-driven activity with low-energy metal release during the object's outbound leg.

Overview

  • Breakthrough Listen observations with the Green Bank Telescope on December 18 detected no technosignature, setting a limit of roughly 0.1 W for any isotropic continuous-wave transmitter between 1 and 12 GHz.
  • Hubble images from December 12 and 27 reveal two narrow jets—one stronger toward the Sun and a weaker counter jet—along with a slight wobble in the comet’s activity.
  • High-resolution VLT spectra show a dust-dominated red coma with cyanogen and strong neutral nickel lines, no iron detection, and steeply rising CN and Ni production rates toward perihelion that fit low-energy release pathways.
  • The object made its closest approach to Earth on December 19 at about 1.8 astronomical units and is now receding from the inner solar system.
  • Researchers have reported age estimates of 8–14 billion years based on velocity modeling, raising the possibility of an origin around a star that may no longer exist.