Overview
- The National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) has downgraded UK growth forecasts for 2025 to 1.2%, citing domestic fiscal policy as the primary driver of economic uncertainty.
- Chancellor Rachel Reeves’s November tax hike on employers has contributed to slower hiring, weaker business confidence, and eroded corporation tax receipts.
- NIESR warns that Reeves is on track to breach her £9.9 billion fiscal headroom, raising the likelihood of additional tax increases or spending cuts in the Autumn Budget.
- The UK could face a £57 billion budget shortfall by 2029/30 if growth remains subdued, jeopardizing Reeves’s goal of balancing the budget by the end of the decade.
- Analysts emphasize that domestic policy uncertainties, not global factors like U.S. tariffs, are the main contributors to the UK’s sluggish economic performance.