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Quebec Court Strikes Down Out-of-Province Tuition Hike and French Proficiency Rule

The Superior Court ruled the measures unreasonable but allowed a nine-month period for the government to revise its tuition framework.

Overview

  • The Quebec Superior Court invalidated a $3,000 (33%) tuition hike for out-of-province students, citing limited data supporting the policy.
  • A requirement for 80% of out-of-province students at English-language universities to achieve intermediate French proficiency was also overturned.
  • Justice Eric Dufour deemed the French proficiency mandate nearly impossible for universities to meet and thus unreasonable.
  • The court has allowed the contested tuition fees to remain in effect for up to nine months while the government develops a revised policy.
  • McGill and Concordia universities challenged the measures, introduced in 2023 as part of Quebec’s broader efforts to protect the French language.