Quantum Entanglement Used to Measure Earth's Rotation
Physicists achieve unprecedented precision with entangled photons in a groundbreaking experiment.
- Researchers at the University of Vienna built a highly sensitive quantum-optical Sagnac interferometer.
- The experiment successfully measured Earth's rotation using entangled photons, achieving a thousand-fold improvement in precision.
- The interferometer utilized a 2-kilometer-long optical fiber wound into a large coil for the measurements.
- This method overcomes previous limitations in sensitivity due to the delicate nature of quantum entanglement.
- The findings could pave the way for future experiments exploring the intersection of quantum mechanics and general relativity.