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Qualcomm’s Snapdragon Modems Outpace Apple’s C1 in 5G Speed Tests

Study surfaces thermal management issues for the iPhone 16e under sustained 5G load

A new study funded by Qualcomm shows its modem chips topping C1 in real-world, New York City conditions.
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Overview

  • A Cellular Insights report funded by Qualcomm shows Android phones with Snapdragon X75 and X80 modems achieved up to 35% faster download speeds and 91% faster upload speeds than the iPhone 16e’s C1 modem on T-Mobile’s sub-6 GHz network in New York City.
  • The performance gap widened in dense urban environments, indoor locations and areas farther from cell towers where network conditions typically challenge 5G connections.
  • Testers observed the iPhone 16e becoming noticeably hot to the touch and its screen dimming aggressively within two-minute intervals during sustained data transfers.
  • Qualcomm’s commissioning of the study underscores its shift away from iPhone modem revenue but raises potential bias questions around methodology and interpretation.
  • Apple continues investing in in-house modem technology and is already developing a next-generation C2 chip aimed at improving speeds, efficiency and thermal control.