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Qatar Brokers Israel-Iran Ceasefire After Attack on US Air Base

Leveraging ties to Washington, Tehran, Doha turned a missile strike into an opening for diplomacy.

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Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani speaks after a meeting with the Lebanese president at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon February 4, 2025. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani bids farewell to President Donald Trump at Al Udeid Air Base, Thursday, May 15, 2025, in Doha, Qatar.
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Overview

  • Qatar’s prime minister negotiated Tehran’s agreement to a U.S.-proposed ceasefire following 12 days of military actions between Israel and Iran.
  • Iranian forces launched 19 missiles at the Al Udeid Air Base after U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear sites; Qatari air defenses intercepted 18 of them.
  • Doha evacuated the Al Udeid facility and summoned Iran’s ambassador to condemn the breach before leveraging the incident into shuttle diplomacy.
  • Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian conveyed regret to Qatar’s emir for the strike and stressed that Doha was not the intended target.
  • Hosting the largest U.S. military installation in the region, Qatar reinforced its mediator status and expressed hope to restore full ties with Tehran.