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Putin Touts New Strategic Weapons, Says U.S. Rejection of New START Limits Would Be 'No Big Deal'

Russia offers a reciprocal voluntary extension, with Putin tying any nuclear test to tests by other countries.

Russian President Vladimir Putin takes part in the CIS leaders' summit in Dushanbe, Tajikistan October 10, 2025. Sputnik/Grigory Sysoev/Pool via REUTERS

Overview

  • Speaking in Tajikistan, Putin said an arms race is already underway and that Russia continues developing and testing new-generation nuclear arms.
  • Moscow says it will keep New START’s warhead limits if Washington does the same, but the United States has not formally agreed.
  • The treaty, the last major U.S.-Russia arms-control pact, runs until February 2026 and caps each side at 1,550 deployed warheads and 700 deployed missiles and bombers.
  • Putin warned Russia would conduct a nuclear test only if other states test first, repeating a message he raised earlier in the week.
  • Security experts caution that any nuclear test by one country could prompt others to follow and further raise geopolitical tensions.