Overview

• Putin said BRICS is expanding, which brings benefits but makes it harder to align positions, and he argued consensus is the only workable path.
• He described BRICS and other regional groupings as non-hierarchical and focused on their own agendas rather than targeting third parties.
• He contended that many legacy international organizations drifted from their original purposes, prompting states to form new consensus-driven platforms.
• He recounted that the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation began as a mechanism to manage border issues between post-Soviet states and China before broadening its scope.
• He said BRICS evolved from a Russia–India–China meeting in St. Petersburg that later added Brazil and South Africa, linking the rise of such bodies to prospects for a stable multipolar order.