Overview

• Sen. Ted Cruz called on Aug. 14 for the Trump administration to recognize Somaliland, aligning with a conservative push amplified by Heritage Foundation President Kevin Roberts.
• Supporters cite Somaliland’s record of elections and relative stability, and point to potential strategic value at the port of Berbera for countering China, as noted by Rep. John Moolenaar.
• Critics argue recognition would upend long‑standing practice on Somalia’s territorial integrity, destabilize the region, and undermine counterterrorism cooperation.
• Control of claimed territory remains disputed, with pro‑union groups declaring a North Eastern State in Sool, Sanaag, and Ayn after 2023 clashes that displaced more than 150,000 people.
• U.S. delegations have visited Berbera and engaged leaders in Hargeisa, and development projects proceed via Somalia’s federal government, reflecting sustained ties without formal statehood.