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Push for Indian Sign Language Recognition Gains Momentum in Education Reform

A Cambridge study highlights systemic barriers faced by deaf students in India and calls for ISL to be an official language to improve access to education.

  • A University of Cambridge study advocates for Indian Sign Language (ISL) to be recognized as an official language to address high dropout rates among deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students in India.
  • The study criticizes the widespread use of 'oralism' in Indian schools, which prioritizes speech and lip-reading over sign language, as detrimental to students' educational outcomes.
  • India faces a severe shortage of infrastructure for DHH students, with only 387 schools nationwide and limited higher education institutions and interpreter training programs.
  • The 2016 Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act mandates sign language promotion and teacher training, but significant implementation gaps remain.
  • The study also calls for public awareness campaigns to combat stigma surrounding deafness and ISL, alongside increased government investment in research and education for DHH students.
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