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Pure (S,S) Isomer of ALC-315 Reduces Toxicity in mRNA Lipid Nanoparticles

Researchers pinpoint stereochemical purity as a route to safer, high-efficacy mRNA nanoparticles for next-generation vaccines, therapies

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Overview

  • A July 31 study in the Journal of the American Chemical Society is the first to synthesize and evaluate each pure stereoisomer of ionizable lipid ALC-315 in lipid nanoparticles
  • Cell survival and GFP expression assays reveal that the (S,S) stereoisomer sustains mRNA delivery efficiency of the standard mixture while significantly reducing cellular toxicity
  • Dr. Chandra Kanta De and colleagues demonstrate that stereochemistry directly governs both the efficacy and safety profiles of LNP formulations
  • ALC-315’s established role in the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine highlights the impact of optimized ionizable lipids on pandemic vaccines and future mRNA therapies
  • Support from the Max Planck Society, DFG, ERC, JSPS and AMED will drive refinement of LNP design for gene therapies, personalized cancer vaccines and other mRNA-based treatments