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Punjab Nurses Press On With Strike Despite ESMA After Talks Stall

The pay dispute over a downgraded grade pay now tests the state's bid to enforce a strike ban in essential services.

Overview

  • Nurses at three Punjab government medical colleges kept up an indefinite strike after the state invoked ESMA on March 25, and talks with officials ended without a deal.
  • ESMA is a law that bans strikes in essential services and allows up to six months in jail, fines, departmental action and a no work, no pay rule.
  • Hospital leaders reported 40–50% of nurses off duty at some colleges, which disrupted OPDs and routine procedures while emergency care stayed open.
  • The dispute centers on nurses hired since July 2020 seeking Level 7 pay with a Rs 4,600 grade pay instead of Level 5, a shift they say cut starting basic pay to Rs 29,200 from Rs 44,900.
  • Hospitals leaned on resident doctors, MBBS and nursing interns and senior nurses to fill gaps, a stopgap staff warned could strain care if the standoff continues.