Overview
- Alphabet absorbed more than $4.2 billion in penalties, including a €3.5 billion EU sanction over ad-tech conduct and a $381 million fine in France tied to Gmail ads and cookie consent.
- Amazon’s total jumped to $2.5 billion, driven largely by U.S. action over deceptive Amazon Prime subscription practices.
- Apple accumulated $851 million across rulings in South Korea, France, the EU and Italy, and Proton says Apple continued to resist certain Digital Markets Act obligations after an April €500 million fine.
- Meta faced $228 million in fines following an EU decision scrutinizing its advertising model.
- Proton calculates the sector’s 2025 fines could be cleared in 28 days and 48 minutes of free cash flow, bringing tracked penalties since 2022 above $21 billion and prompting calls to use tougher tools such as higher GDPR‑based caps.