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Prostate Cancer Risk Higher in African American Men

Recent high-profile cases underscore the need for earlier screenings and awareness of varying levels of the disease.

  • Dexter King, son of Martin Luther King Jr., died of prostate cancer at age 62, highlighting the greater risk of the disease among African American men.
  • African American men are more likely to get prostate cancer than other races and ethnicities and are more than twice as likely to die from it.
  • The American Cancer Society recommends Black men ask about PSA screenings at 45, five years earlier than other groups.
  • Prostate cancer screening guidelines have changed over the past couple of decades, with some physicians and organizations discouraging screening with the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, citing the lack of a survival benefit from screening and the risk of overtreatment.
  • There is a wide range of levels of prostate cancer, from benign cancers that can be safely observed without treatment to aggressive cancers that require a combination of treatment approaches, including surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy and/or chemotherapy.
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